#563

Tonight I searched  my thousands of photos for Lambskin #563.2-P-563Found it. I needed to get it on the website since it is now here for sale. But look what else I found! This is just a small selection of memories.Benny and Flash-1999-3001999. Flash, my first Border Collie, who helped with dairy cows, and Benny who we got as a puppy when we first moved to our current location. OLYMPUS DIGITAL CAMERA

Grave markers for Noacks & mom

DSC_5563A gorgeous wedding day in Vermont.DSC_8563Amaryllis.DSC_5631A  line-up of the girls plus Faulkner, the BFL ram.DSC_5636Rusty moving sheep.DSC_2563 (1)My tent when backpacking on the Lost Coast a few years ago.IMG_1564.jpgTaken 4 years ago. Look who got in with the big boys!DSC_4346 - Version 2Speaking of big boys, this is a bear that Dan and came across when hiking in Grand Tetons National Park. She has a cub nearby and didn't back down. Black bear or grizzly? We were never sure. We assumed it was a black bear but some people who saw they photo said grizzly.IMG_3563My granddaughter taken about a year ago. That's the "little chicken". Could that be the same one as in that photo with the sheep?DSC_3144I took this photo in December when we were with all my kids and their spouses in Hawaii.

That's #563. I could spend all evening here if I keep looking for other numbers.

Tiny Things

The other day I saw this on the ground...DSC_8526...and was inspired to change to my 40 mm micro lens. Then I walked around looking at things through that lens. Some are tiny and some not so tiny, depending on the view.GrapesGrapes just forming.DSC_8529The rope part of Ginny's Toy.SheoakDried up "cone" from sheoak tree.Sheoak (1)That "cone" on the tree.SkullCan you guess this one? Answer below the next photo.RedwoodThis is the new growth on the redwood tree. That photo above is the joint in a ram skull.roseRose.BottlebrushThis bottlebrush is covered with flowers this year.Bottlebrush (1)This is what is left from last year's flowers.DSC_8572Chain.Blackberry flowerI took the camera Across the Road too. This is a blackberry flower.Hoverfly on blackberryHoverfly on a blackberry leaf.Grass flowerGrass flowering.Buckeye flowerBuckeye flowers. This lens isn't just good for close-ups. I got some fun photos of Ginny jumping for her Toy in the canal. Those will be in Rusty's blog as soon as I can get him to come in the house and work on it..

Another Morning & More Sheep Photos

This morning I was going to take three sheep to be shorn at a friend's house. These three were born at the State Fair in July last year and I didn't want to shear them at our early February shearing. So I went out to take photos of the ram so that I'd have photos in full fleece for registration paperwork. Then I got carried away with other sheep portraits.15078 rightThis is the 9 month old ram. He needs a name.NashThis is Meridian Nash. These rams have the same sire so I don't need both. I think this one will be for sale.RingoPuddleduck Ringo is also for sale. I have used him for two seasons and he needs to move on.RotorMeridian Rotor. 16002Isn't this a beautiful stylish ewe lamb? She was born a month before everyone else because the ram lambs weren't weaned soon enough. Too bad I don't know her sire. Her very cute baby pictures with her brother are in this post.16041Lamb in early morning light. Meridian Vanessa x Meridian Rotor.16075BFL-cross lamb. Love those BFL faces.16046I'm keeping this lilac lamb. Mud Ranch's Foxglove x Meridian Nash.DSC_8427Not sheep, but the sunflowers Across the Road.  

Across the Road Again

Now that it is not raining anymore I can walk Across the Road with the dogs again. It's actually been a few weeks and there have been a few walks but I'm behind on blog posts and organizing my thoughts.IMG_0527This was taken on the first walk a few weeks ago. The dogs are on the leash until we get off of Meridian Road.IMG_0549The field was bedded up and planted about two weeks ago.sunflowers sproutingCan you see the sprouts when you look at one of the lines almost right in the middle of the photo? Those are sunflowers.IMG_0892The most exciting thing for the dogs is that the canals were filled about a week ago.IMG_0887On the last walk I noticed that Rusty spent more time than usual in the water. He usually just goes in when he's hot and gets out again, but this time he spent time cruising (the best way to describe his half walking/half swimming) up the canal. I think his hips are bothering him so much that it felt better to move that way.IMG_0893He also needs help getting out now. Last year I helped Ginny out. This year it will be Rusty. IMG_0677Wet dog.IMG_0681The alfalfa has been cut and baled once already and is now being irrigated.IMG_0886 sunflowersHere is another week's growth of the sunflowers.IMG_0658The best surprise for Ginny I think is that she got to chase the Toy into the water again. Rusty will have more of these photos on his blog.  

The End x 2

The End of CNCH. Here is what the booth looks like when it's packed up. IMG_0622Kind of like the first day. Here is what the end of lambing season looks like:IMG_0624I got home from Modesto and went to the barn about 8 p.m. These lambs had been born within the hour. I don't know why this ewe took so long. She was marked as bred during the first week of lambing. I suspect that she miscarried and it took her 6 weeks to cycle again. Faulkner was the clean-up ram so all the last lambs are crossbreds.IMG_0627This is my lambing board. I'll have the stats figured out at a later date.

CNCH 2016

The Conference of Northern California Handweavers (CNCH for short) is in Modesto this year and I have a booth. I wish I had taken photos of all the "before" but I didn't think of that until I was facing my booth after getting everything out of the trailer. The "before" would have been of weaving samples to show off the new yarns in projects, making signs, setting up pasture fences so that it's easy for Other People to take care of sheep, tearing my shop apart to box up the things I'm taking, and even backing the trailer into a loading dock with a curb on one side and a car on the other and blocking 3 lanes of traffic while doing it. The other is a lot of work, but that last one is the most stressful. Thanks, Henry Clemes, for moral support and rights and lefts.IMG_0575This photo doesn't do justice to the pile of stuff. Most of them are still out in the aisle. A couple of people stopped by and were amazed that I actually fit it all in. What you don't notice in the photo because of the black drapes are the 16 gridwall panels that create the booth. Those get heavier every year.IMG_0583I got to Modesto about 4:30 p.m., worked until 8:40 on Thursday and then from about 9:30 to 1:30 today. The show opened at 2.  Here is a tour of my booth:IMG_0584Rusty's Yarn faces the aisle.IMG_0586On the 3-grid tower in the middle I have the Meow and Woof yarns...IMG_0587...Sprout yarns...IMG_0588...and Mountain Meadows, all fingering weight yarns with sample scarves.IMG_0589Around the inside of the booth is the Timm Ranch yarn with blankets I wove and Mary's beautiful shawl. There are Jacob sheepskins too--only a few left.IMG_0593Moving to the left there is the Jacob yarn and Imperial Yarn Company's "Anna", a wool/cotton yarn that weaves up quickly (at 5 epi).IMG_0595Going around the back wall I have rigid heddle looms from Ashford and Schacht and the Ashford "Katie", which is a wonderful very portable 8-shaft table loom.IMG_0596Purl & Loop Stash Blaster looms and Swatch Maker looms are brand new. Next to them are the Zoom looms with the critter kits that use squares made on the them.IMG_0599Coming around the corner I have photo notecards, buttons, and Meridian Jacobs bags and aprons.IMG_0601I have added to the horn buttons. My son helped finish off another batch.IMG_0602Last there is Cormo Sport yarn dyed by Sincere Sheep. You can see one of the samples that I wove. It is incredibly soft and spongy (not a good wool term, but is it better than squishy? I probably need a different adjective, but it's late.) I brought Power Scour, etc with me but barely found room for a few bottles. I left an awful lot home but tried to bring mostly things that I didn't think other vendors would have. I left home books and most of the equipment and had to gamble on which yarns to bring. I hope that tonight's TV news coverage of the "yarn bombing" in Modesto (that I haven't seen but heard about) will bring customers to the show tomorrow and make this all worthwhile.

 

Farm Day & Another Lamb Graft

Last Saturday was a Farm Day. Some of the Farm Club members have been coming during the last month to help with all the barn chores during lambing, but this was the "official" Farm Day.IMG_0097We caught all the lambs to check for number of horns and split eyelids (a trait that is sometimes seen in 4-horn lambs). IMG_0101This was also a good time to check the paperwork and make sure that I had recorded the gender and sires correctly.IMG_0093My neighbor who recently purchased sheep was here also to get some hands-on experience. He told me that a recently purchased goat had kidded that morning and he wasn't sure the kid had nursed.IMG_0102I went to his place at lunchtime to check on the kid and while he held the doe (very skittish) I got the kid nursing.IMG_0106Back at our place, we finished moving sheep around. I moved "Ginny's flock" of wethers and she was so hot when she was finished that she found the only accessible mud puddle to sit in.IMG_0105Last in the afternoon we decided to try grafting a lamb onto a ewe whose lamb had been killed the day before. I had debated it that day and at the time didn't want to deal with it. But I had some new twins and though it was worth a try. This method of grafting is not as pleasant or as satisfying as "slime" grafting where you just cover the adopted baby in the birth fluids so that the mom will think the lamb is hers. With this method there is a dead lamb and you need to use it's skin to cover the adoptive lamb to trick the mom into thinking it's hers. That photo above is the lamb in the skin before I cut it to fit better. Bea, the young ewe, was unsure. The scent of her lamb was there but the sound wasn't right. The lamb didn't want to nurse at first and when it did Bea wasn't happy about it.IMG_0109This photo is blurry because I must have smeared my iPhone lens while working with the lamb. When Bea finally lay down while trying to avoid me attaching the lamb to her teat I was able to get the lamb to nurse on the engorged udder. For a day or two I needed to halter her or just stand there.Bea and adopted lambAt this point Bea has completely claimed the lamb as her own. (The dead lamb's skin is gone in this photo--I took it off the next morning.)IMG_0172We were impatiently waiting for Jazz to lamb. I was sure that she would have triplets because she was so huge. She surprised me with twins the day after Farm Day. They are 9.6 and 12 pounds. At that size it's good there were only two of them.

Babies in the Barn

Some of this week's lambs:IMG_9607Lilac twin ewes: Meridian Nash x Mud Ranch's Foxglove.IMG_9658Esmerelda's twins, 75% Jacob/25% BFL.Fandango & lambsFandango's BFL/Jacob twins.Celeste & tripletsThis morning's lilac triplet rams: Meridian Nash x Meridian Celeste. These bring the count to 55. And look who came to the barn with me this morning...IMG_9691.jpg...in her camo boots and pj's.IMG_9674Kirby will be helping me in the barn for the next couple of days.

Soft Scarves and a Soft Lamb

On Friday I wondered "what was I thinking?" when I set up a class for the middle of lambing time. Some days in the last two weeks I have spent most of the day in the barn but luckily the class went smoothly with only a few barn-check breaks while everyone was working on their looms.IMG_9554This was a class about weaving with rayon chenille, a yarn with a reputation of being difficult to work with.  I set up 4 warping frames on temporary structures and the fifth person used the one I have mounted on the wall.IMG_9581After the looms were warped and ready to go I was surprised that it wasn't all that crowded with five looms. Each person chose a different combination of colors for their scarves:IMG_9578 IMG_9579

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IMG_9555We did take a barn break or two. One lamb was born during class and two more right afterward.IMG_9585Everyone finished weaving in the class time (although fringes will be finished at home) and all were pleased with their scarves.

March Came in Like a Lamb

March!IMG_9432Western redbud near the house. I wish it would bloom all spring.DSC_6278These are Mae's lambs.15051, 15050Sisters from last year, Jade and Jillian, waiting to go to the pasture. Jade wasn't bred but Jillian is pregnant.DSC_6284Sending the pregnant ewes out in back. These are yesterday's lambs:IMG_9480Loretta and a single ram, standing. The one on the ground is the lamb that Raquel rejected a couple of days ago. I successfully "slime grafted" her to Loretta. More about that in a future post.Alexandria and lambsLater in the day Alexandria lambed with little tiny lambs, both under 5 pounds, but vigorous and healthy.16034 and CascadeCascade lambed with a single ram last night. That lamb is to me an average size but weights only one pound more than Alexandria's combined.IMG_9524Here is the status so far. Color coding for girl/boy. BT means that the lambs have had BOSE (selenium and Vitamin E supplement) injections and their tails have been banded. Sires are Ringo, Rotor, Nash, and Faulkner. Only 26 ewes left to lamb!

Nine Days In

This is when lambing season starts to take it's toll. Everything has been going OK, but there is starting to be some sleep deficit. Thank goodness that during the two days I was driving to the Bay Area to teach classes it was slow here. Yesterday started just after midnight when Mable's lambs were born. All OK. I think I didn't go back out until just after 6 a.m. and Sophia had new twins.  They seemed fine although I had a little trouble making sure they nursed OK. The answer for that was to go back to the house to eat breakfast and then the "problem" lamb was ready to eat.

Mary came out to help and that help is so appreciated. We were completely backed up in the lambing jugs and the alleyway of the lambing area. (I think that's like when you see on TV shows the gurneys with patients lined up in the hall of the hospital.) So the first thing to do was to  start moving sheep around in the cycle from lambing jug to group pen for a few days to mom and baby part of the barn and field which hadn't been set up yet. We worked on that at the same time as watching Lana in labor.DSC_6236Lana had a very pretty lilac ewe lamb. Eventually, after it seemed things were taking a long time, I checked and found another lamb, pulled it, and spent about twenty minutes trying to make it live. I don't know if it was doomed from the start or aspirated fluid during birth, but it could never get a good enough breath and it died.  DSC_6241In the meantime Raquel was in labor. I have been in touch with some students at the UC Davis vet school who are interested in coming out for some hands-on practice. It's been difficult to coordinate their schedules with sheep lambing, but they were able to come out then for a couple of hours. Unfortunately Raquel didn't lamb while they were here but they did do some ear tagging, tail banding...IMG_9395...and they listened to the normal and the not-as-healthy lungs of these twins, one of whom has been getting penicillin because he almost died from pneumonia following a difficult birth (in this post).DSC_6252We finally got the ewes with the first lambs out on the pasture. Can you tell where all the mom's food is going now?DSC_6253After getting the ewe through the end of pregnancy and then lambing in good health, the next challenge is keeping an eye on the udder health. As the milk is coming in (the lesser amount of colostrum giving way to a greater quantity of milk) the udder may become engorged. If there is tenderness and the ewe doesn't let the lambs nurse on one side it becomes a vicious cycle. Sore udder and teat...no nursing...more milk backing up...udder more full and sore. This can eventually lead to mastitis which, if not treated, can ultimately kill the ewe or at least ruin her udder.DSC_6257Walking back to the house I noticed Mae standing like this. "Lameness" in a ewe who in nursing lambs may have nothing to do with the feet at all, but be because her udder is full and painful.DSC_6261I went out to get her and bring her to the barn. I am amused by her response to me approaching.DSC_6262This is why. Her lambs are hidden in the grass.DSC_6268This is how Mae looked walking back to the barn.IMG_9404This is from the front.  I tied her to the fence and milked the one side, taking 7.5 ounces.IMG_9412Then it looked and felt balanced.  I milked her again this morning. There was another ewe in a similar situation and I had to milk her a couple of times. I have to remember to be watching for that over the next few weeks as these ewes lamb.IMG_9414We set up the creep for the lambs. They can get through the narrow slots on that panel. The ewes aren't always happy that their babies can go somewhere that they can't follow.IMG_9422These are BFL-X lambs born the night before.IMG_9420The last lambing of the day was Raquel. After the vet students had left and I had finished working outside I finally went to the house. I went back to the barn to check and these lambs had been born. It wasn't until later at the last check around midnight that I realized that Raquel didn't want one of them. But that is another story.

 

Lambing-Day 2

Part of being in Farm Club is that you get a complete Lambing Journal report every night with all the nitty-gritty of what happened during the day. Sometimes it gets a little long-winded like today's report. However my blog posts are usually mostly photos. I'm thinking about writing a post every day there are lambs, but realistically that may not happen. I don't write one every day when there are NOT lambs, so I don't know why I think I'll have time to do it now. And is this really Day 2 of Lambing? Day 1 was really a month ago when the surprise lambs were born. But I'm calling that the Prologue to lambing season. Or maybe it's the Prequel. Anyway, I'm calling this Day 2.  Only two more ewes lambed but it seemed hectic, partly because it got complicated by a dog semi-emergency. Rusty described that in his blog post just a minute ago.Mae 16007-16008This is Mae, who lambed with twins a little after midnight.

Before I went in the house at 2 a.m. I put Athena in the lambing area because she didn't look right and I figured that she was in labor. (A good sign that something was off was that she showed no interest in the grain I offered her as enticement to follow me in.)DSC_6142It's a long story, but she probably had ketosis (pregnancy toxemia), fortunately in the early stages. After talking to my vet I got more proactive and pulled the lambs.DSC_6146That black lamb is 11.4 pounds and his brother is almost 8 pounds. The only other white lamb I've had sired the BFL ram was this same cross--Athena x Faulkner--and there was also one black and one white. After some careful watching and TLC (interspersed with dealing with Maggie) Athena seems to be doing fine.DSC_6087And how about a little more baby horse cuteness? I went down the road to visit this guy again. Here he is about 36 hours old. I got to pet him this time. So soft!

Lambs!

If you read the last post you know there is a contest about who will lamb first. No one is a winner yet because the choices didn't include the ewe who did actually lamb first. (Don't worry, the contest was just for the ewes in that blog post--we'll still have a winner.) I came home from town today to find Ears, a BFL-x ewe, just about ready to deliver. I didn't have a breeding date for her so no lambing date either.IMG_9083One lamb.IMG_9110Two lambs.IMG_9134Three lambs. All were up and nursing quickly. Good job, Ears!

I always look at the sheep surroundings for potential hazards. My feeders are chained to the fence or wall so they can't fall on a sheep. If I use baling twine to tie something (rarely because I have plenty of 2' lengths of chain with clips)...but if I do use baling twine I make sure that there is no loop in which a sheep could get a head or horn stuck. If I leave a ewe to lamb in the larger lambing area I make sure the gate is shut with an extra chain because I know a lamb can squeeze through the space between the gate and the wall. So I was sitting in the straw watching the first lamb move around and I planned to move this extra panel before I went to the house because...IMG_9101...I knew that, however unlikely, a lamb could get stuck between it and the wall.  IMG_9103Sure enough, that happened while I was still sitting there.

So what could be cuter than a baby lamb? (Or at least As Cute?)DSC_6011How about this foal that was just 12 hours old?DSC_6021He was born down the road at my friend's house. We have to wait 5 months for lambs to be born. This foal was due on January 29 (11 months) and was just born today on February 22! That is almost a year of gestation for the mare.

Guess the Next Lambs

Da da da da da da daa. Dut, da da da da da da...While I'm typing this I'm hearing in my head  a well-known Game Show tune that goes with it. However, this game won't be quite like that one. I have a list of due dates based on observed breeding dates. I photographed most of the top contenders. My list shows the following ewes for February 25.13077 MaeMae from the front.13077 Mae (1)Mae from the rear.921 ShelbyShelby from the side.921 Shelby (1)Shelby from the rear.14027 Esmerelda (1)Esmerelda, front.14027 EsmereldaEsmerelda, rear.999 AthenaAthena from the front.999 Athena rearAthena from the rear.13007 Marilyn (1)Marilyn is due 2/26. 13007 MarilynHere she is from the rear. She was shorn in November. I sure like the recently shorn views better for this.12086 NoelNoel is due 2/27.821 FranFran is due 2/28.821 Fran (1)Fran from the rear.952 SpringSpring isn't due until March 5 but she always looks so big I thought I'd just give you a view.12071 DelightWho is this? Trick question. That is Delight who is nursing twins.911 Dazzle and lambAnd here is Dazzle with her single. You can sure see the difference in body condition of ewes that are nursing month old lambs.

There a few other ewes on the list for the first couple of days, but I didn't get photos of them. Maybe if I didn't pick them out of the bunch for photos then they really aren't ready. In any case we'll just go with the sheep that are shown here for the prize. Yes, there will be a prize. I'm thinking about that right now. Something easy to mail. How about a pair of socks (sorry, only medium left) or a t-shirt. Your choice.

You can guess here in the comments or on Facebook. Share this post with your friends. Whoever is the first to name the first of these ewes to lamb is the winner. We should know in a few days.

Dut, da da da, da da da...

Update: I didn't think this through very well. The first person with the right sheep will still get the prize, but to add incentive to continue voting I'll put all the names of all the people who choose that sheep in a random drawing for something else.

Meeting the Flock

There were unplanned lambs born January 23. I have kept those three lambs with their dams separate from the rest of the flock while it was raining and the sheep were in the barn area. DSC_5763Last week as it was drying out I put the flock on the pasture and then turned the new lambs out with them.DSC_5774One thing I watch for when putting lambs in the pasture for the first time is that they don't get tangled up in the electric fence. DSC_5777I'm glad to see when they touch the fence because I know that they will have learned to avoid it.DSC_5776This looks worse than it was. The whole incident was very brief and then...DSC_5780...the nearby lamb was off and running.DSC_5783Bertha, one of the yearlings thought this looked like a good game...DSC_5784...so she kept up the chase.DSC_5789 DSC_5790

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DSC_5813Eventually this lamb found his mom who hadn't been particularly concerned about him.DSC_5816

DSC_5827In the meantime the other two lambs stuck near their mom. I'm going to use colored tags again this year to give me more information about the lambs at a glance, mostly about sires. However, these first three have an unknown sire and the ram lambs (gorgeous as they are) have been banded. That's what the red tags mean--wether.

Fibershed Brainstorming

Yesterday I went to a meeting to discuss how to better use our Fibershed Marketplace and to find out what's going on within our Fibershed. Part of the fun of the meeting was gathering at the Napa ranch of one of our members, Mary Pettis-Sarley.IMG_8979When I asked how many alpacas there are, Mary said between 150 and 200. They roam the hills on the ranch, accompanied by guardian dogs.IMG_8949This is one of the many ranch dogs that include guardian and herding dogs. We were told that this one is only 8 months old.IMG_8937Our meeting was in the greenhouse located near the field where the bucks live.IMG_8938This guy seemed pretty friendly.Twirl yarnBefore we started the meeting we admired each others fiber products. This is one of the Twirl yarns produced by Mary.IMG_8956This is what I brought to share--sheepskins, buttons, yarn, and shawls from my Jacob sheep. The new Timm Ranch yarn is at the lower left.Colleen's hatThis is a felted hat made by Colleen Simon using my Jacob fiber.IMG_8957Here is Jackie showing a newly carded batt...Jackie's felt...and this is a piece she felted from the wool of Vicki, one of my Jacob sheep.IMG_8954We were able to see the recently produced Wool and Fine Fiber Book. Each producer has a spread in which samples of their fiber is attached. These books will be circulated to designers and manufacturers who want to find out what kinds of fiber are available locally, how to contact the producers, and to learn how these fibers might be used in end products. This was an amazing undertaking by Fibershed. Speaking of amazing things, we learned about the "projects" that Fibershed founder, Rebecca Burgess, has underway. I say "projects"  in quotation marks because really these are major undertakings and far beyond the scope of anything that I ever attempt. Rebecca is not only writing another book, but is working with the Wendell Berry Farming Center on hemp efforts in Kentucky, an initiative in California to legalize the growing of hemp for fiber use, research that is underway on waterless wool washing, and the carbon research project in which we can all participate by submitting soil samples from our farms. Whew!goat kidWhile hearing about all this we were also doing what Fibershed producers do best, eating and  baby animal snuggling. This is a two-day old kid who needs some TLC.Dog and kidOne of the dogs was feeling left out.Rebecca and kidEven Rebecca found some goat snuggling time.

 

Timm Ranch Yarn

I bought 200 pounds of wool at the Timm Ranch shearing last April. There are photos of the sheep and the ranch in this blog post and more photos and shearing action in this video. Due to health issues at the mill where I sent the wool it took longer than usual to get it back, but it finally came in late December. DSC_5072I hadn't had a chance to do anything with it until recently. The first step was to gather some information.TR -balanceThe McMorran yarn balance is one tool to do that. You trim the ends off a strand of yarn until the arm balances.DSC_5731Then you measure that length of yarn and multiply by 100 to get ypp (yards/pound). I repeated that a few times to get an average--1500 ypp.Timm Ranch yarn-15 wpiAnother measurement is wpi (wraps/inch). This yarn measure 15 wpi. However, from past experience I know that this isn't quite accurate. Most yarn is scoured (washed) and skeined before it is sold in yarn stores. That can have a dramatic effect on the yarn. The yarn that I got from the mill on cones has not been scoured yet, so it is not really "finished".TR yarn measurement 3Look at the difference a soak in warm water makes. Now this yarn measure 1200 ypp (which is what the specs from the mill were)...Timm Ranch yarn-10 wpiand it is 10 wpi. Based on those measurements I wove some samples.

Here is a brief weaving lesson (and maybe more than you really want to know). If a yarn measures 10 wpi an approximate plain weave sett (that's the number of warp threads) for a balanced weave structure may be 5 or 6 epi (ends/inch) because you must allow for the weft yarns to go in between each of the warp yarns. In weaving a pattern you would use a denser sett (maybe 8). I wove samples at 8 and 10 epi.TR 8 epi, 8 ppiThese samples look pretty open on the loom...TR 8 epi...and I had to be careful to not beat the weft yarn down too much.DSC_5158This is how the samples look off the loom. The 8 epi samples are in the top row.TR samples after washingAnd here is how they look after a quick wash. Dramatic difference from the loom to the finished fabric.Timm Ranch yarnHere is how I had them displayed in the shop at the recent Shearing Day. The skein on the left has been washed. But these yarns aren't just for weaving. My friend, Mary, bought some, washed it, and then used it for a Mystery Knit Along. Here is the shawl she knit.Mary's shawl (1)This was knit over a few weeks with a new direction given out each week.Mary's shawl-detail 1 (1)It is gorgeous in person and has a wonderful hand. I can't wait to get some of this yarn on the loom and get to work with it.

The yarn is listed here on my website.